Peace Brought from the Modern Economic Structure - 1445 Words

In the modern world the economic structure is believed to help lead to peace and prosperity to all nations. It is stated that though Interdependent economies, when economies become dependent upon trade from foreign nations, and Globalization, the act in which nations begin to integrate their ideas and concepts with one another, war and conflict can be mitigated. War is mitigated through the two phenomena due to the growing trade between nations that demands for nations to agree and play nicely with one another in order to continue this trade. This is additionally seen through the effects that a lack of trade causes on the nations. But conflicts do not seem to be effected in a meaningful way by the two phenomena. This is due to the broad definition of conflicts that seems to encompass too many things to be completely affected and the nature of conflict which is always possible with two separate groups. Thus the modern world’s economy with its Interdependence and Globalization i s able to create peace but is unable to end conflict. The way through which the world has become Interdependent and Globalized is through international trade. Trade is the act through which two nations send each other product for the others products. This allows for countries to gain economically since they are selling their products for value. Countries then become Interdependent since the trade networks are the basis of the economy for countries thus they need to trade to keep the economy afloat.Show MoreRelatedHow Did the Tokugawa Period Contribute to the Economical and Political Success of Modern Japan?1352 Words   |  6 PagesHow did the Tokugawa Period contribute to the economical and political success of Modern Japan? Introduction: Important aspects of the Tokugawa period led to the development of Early Modern Japan. The Tokugawa Shogunate’s evolving economic and political structure became the foundation for the political economy of the rapid modernisation of Japan, which was to follow after. Tokugawa Leyasu, the great Shogun This period between 1603 (when Tokugawa Leyasu became the great â€Å"Shogun† of theRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1462 Words   |  6 Pagesvillage just before the white missionaries and colonizers landed into Nigeria. In the novel, Achebe explores the challenges that the local ‘Umuofia’ faced due to a sudden cultural imposition from the Europeans. The novel is also a representative of the wider picture of African cultures and the socio-economic changes that characterized the colonial era. Ideally, Achebe’s literary work shows clearly that the colonization, introduction of a foreign religion and foreign cultures threatened to tear apartRead MoreQin Shi Huangdi and Ausustus Caesar1191 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the beginning of time to present day rulers from all walks of life have always wanted and tried to leave their personal touches on society. From Qin Shi Huangdi of China as far over to Augustus Caesar of Rome, they all wanted people to r ecognize, respect and remember them until long after their time. These two rulers in particular left their mark by erecting pillars of greatness and importance to history. Qin Shi Huangdi and Augustus Caesar made claims of events and how successful they wereRead MoreThe Relationship Between Modernity and the First World War1565 Words   |  7 Pagesamong European nations. This conflict was brought about by factors such as, nationalism, militarism, and the Alliance system. An upheaval such as the First World War was witness to the emergence of the glorification of war, struggle, despair, destruction and immense loss of life. The First World War brought about a defining moment in the history of the modern consciousness. The modern world was born anew with a self-conscious awareness of plight and modern society. This awareness has been characterizedRead MoreLiberalism And Its Impact On International Relations Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesLiberalism is more of a dominant philosoph y in modern world more concentrating to European and American political system. Liberalism have many variations and many proposal for state. In this essay I will try to discourse different views towards liberalism is viewed. This essay views liberalism in more surficial manner but will try to touch the essential values and norms regarding liberalism. Liberalism is based on human experience and habit absorbed from society. So in same manner in this essay I willRead MoreChristianity And Judaism During The 19th Century888 Words   |  4 Pagesthe consuls represent them during fourth century, B.C.E. These compromises eased tensions between classes, but did not solve all political crises. The Romans would appoint a dictator when faced with military of civil issues. Imperial expansion brought wealth and power to Rome; however, that created some problems as well as benefits. Unequal wealth distribution created more class tensions, and the need to administer conquered lands created difficulties. During the first century B.C.E. and the firstRead MoreJohn Beckett s The Glorious Revolution971 Words   |  4 PagesAge of Enlightenment is considered â€Å"from 1713 to 1789† because Anthony Pagden states that Europe was like â€Å"a republic of states,† and it was like a union acting together and talking with one voice. The Age of Enlightenment was totally an act of improvement in trade, preventing and thwarting religion related wars, and monarchic rules. E. P. Thompson mentions that â€Å"the first industrial revolution† occurred in England, and he mentions that there were not many modern things, but there was only a clockRead MorePolitical Differences Between Russo And China1588 Words   |  7 Pagesauthoritarian regimes: Rus sia (Russian Federation) and China. The former, with the collapse of Soviet Union in 1991, the world’s first and largest communist polity and the prime facilitator of communist political system came to an end, which creates the modern Russia Federation, a country that still persists in authoritarianism but applies democratic political system and constitution. The latter, after experience multiple destructive invasions and humiliating diplomatic fiascos, the oldest orient countryRead MoreThe Leadership Biography Of Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan1203 Words   |  5 Pagesit was also one scarred by the difficulties of the era. The death of his father, regional economic collapse and difficult political conditions meant that it was a hard, uncertain life. Zayed emerged through this with a reputation as a leader of note. Not only, the Governing family, brought him to power in 1966 to rule Abu Dhabi, but the people were demanding for schools and hospitals, eager to be wrenched from the choking poverty of the past. Also, there was also a huge political concern, a dangerousRead MoreThe League Of Nations : An Organization1285 Words   |  6 Pages The League of Nations was an intergovernmental organisation founded on January 10, 1920 as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. It was the first international organization whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. Its primary goals, as stated in its Covenant, included preventing wars through collective security and disarmament and settling international disputes through negotiation and arbitration. Other issues in this and related treaties included labour

Immigration Policies Contain Many Flaws - 1167 Words

Raysan Alhamoud Prof. E. Winston ENGL 1303 14 November 2014 â€Å"Immigration† Synthesis Essay Immigration policies contain many flaws. However, they only have been implement recently in our country. In order to improve them, what ethical measures do we need to take, especially to keep terrorists from entering the U.S without harassing regular or innocent travelers? In order to solve those problematic laws and regulations, the U.S government needs to enforce more rigorous laws while keeping their treatment to the general travelers ethical. Despite the many battles overseas and the threats from Islamic terrorism, The U.S needs to prevent terrorist from entering U.S soil. In Mark Krikorian’s â€Å"Safety Through immigration Control† article, Krikorian suggests that The Department of Homeland Security needs to control immigration because it is critical for the United States’ safety. In addition, weather the terrorists use guns, airplanes, or bombs, they cannot be let in U.S ground. Krikorian presents a study conducted which finds that almost all sections from immigration systems have been pierced by the opposition. Of the 48 Al-Qaida operatives who have committed terrorizing attacks since 1993, almost 33% of them were on different temporary visas. Another 33% were accounted as legal citizens in the U.S, and 25% were on U.S soil illegally. The 8% left had pending asylum application granted them entry to the States. Furthermore, With Al-Qaida adapting and improving their ways of attacksShow MoreRelatedUnited States Should Increase The Visa Cap2834 Words   |  12 Pagesstreamline admissions of temporary foreign workers to the United States, has become a topic of much debate between the foes of immigration and the information technology (IT) industry. The debate is focused on whether to increase the visa cap in order to alleviate what the industry describes as a shortage of IT labor. This argument, however, obscures the fundamental flaw of the H-1B program that deserves a more prudent examination. The current H-1B visa program is plagued with inefficiencies thatRead MoreImmigration Policy And The Immigration Sector4162 Words   |  17 PagesImmigration PAD 3034 Juan Sarmiento Florida International University July 9th, 2015 Abstract In this paper, I decided to analyze the immigration policy. The immigration policies have had a deep history. The policies have been twisted, in the long run, to meet the demands of the time. However, most of the times, the policies have been unfair especially in regard to the immigrants. The overview contains a rich history of the policy progression and advancements in the immigration sector. InRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The Social And Economic Economy2042 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Examining the effects that immigration may have on the social and economic economy in the United States of America is perpetual. 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Lyric Analysis Free Essays

Kayla Keeney English 131 Ms. Jones 20 Feb. 2013 â€Å"Not Ready To Make Nice† Rhetorical Analysis â€Å"Not Ready To Make Nice,† a song released in 2006 by the Dixie Chicks is a controversial song written after Natalie Maines commented that she was â€Å"ashamed the president of the United States is from Texas† (Tyrangie), in between songs at a concert in Britain in 2003. We will write a custom essay sample on Lyric Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The comment resulted in The Dixie Chicks being dropped from playlists at many radio stations across the south (Tyrangie). This song is about how Maines is not willing to forgive all of the negative remarks and actions made towards the band, some which include death threats. One rhetorical tool used by the Dixie Chicks is pathos. The first verse, â€Å"Forgive sounds good/ Forget I’m not sure I could/ They say time heals everything/but I’m still waiting,†opens the song showing forgiveness, anger and sadness (Dixie Chicks). They are letting it be known that they would like to forgive all of the people that have hurt Natalie, and the rest of the band, due to her comment, but some of the actions taken towards them were so extreme that they are not sure that they could ever forget them. The next verse includes the lines â€Å"I’m through with doubt/There’s nothing left for me to figure out/ I’ve paid a price and I’ll keep paying† (Dixie Chicks). When this, and the lines â€Å"It turned my whole world around and I kind of like it† are sung, Maines is making it clear that she does not have any regret about her comment towards President Bush and she is done doubting herself because of it. She is letting it be known that she may have had to pay a price of the Dixie Chicks music no longer being on the radio, but she is no longer going to doubt herself or regret her comment because she is entitled to freedom of speech. This brings a bitter sweet emotion into play, because she realizes many other people probably feel the same way; she just voiced her opinion publicly and is not ashamed of it. Pathos is used in that verse when she is talking about the price they will keep paying. Music is their career and it got taken away by one band member’s comment. That verse brings heartbreak to not only the song, but the band members who are so passionate about their music and career choice, along with the listeners that loved the Dixie Chicks music. Joy and peace is brought into the song when â€Å"I made my bed and I sleep like a baby. With no regrets†¦ † is said. Natalie is saying she is content with what she said and all the trouble she got herself and her band into. She has no regrets. â€Å"It’s a sad, sad story when a mother will teach her daughter that she ought to hate a perfect stranger, and how in the world can the words that I said send somebody so over the edge that they’d write me a letter sayin’ that I better shut up and sing or my life will be over† (Dixie Chicks), brings a confused emotion. In the song when this verse is sung, it sounds like Natalie is going on a rant about how sad our world is today, and an angry tone of voice is used to really show her anger about the situation. She sounds scared, sad, and mad all at the same time. She is confused at society. All of the pathos used already throughout the song, bittersweet, heart break, joy, peace, and confused, is revisited again in the chorus, which states â€Å"I’m not ready to make nice/ I’m not ready to back down/ I’m still mad as hell and I don’t have time to go round and round and round/ It’s too late to make it right/ I probably wouldn’t if I could/ ‘cause I’m mad as hell can’t bring myself to do what it is you think I should† (Dixie Chicks). Ethos is also a rhetorical tool the Dixie Chicks used throughout the song. The Dixie Chicks have credibility writing and singing this song, because it goes a long with a life event of theirs. If another singer or band would have published â€Å"Not Ready To Make Nice,† it would not have had as much meaning or emotion, and it would not have been expressed as it was by Maines, unless they had a similar experience. After Maines was asked if she was sorry about her London comments, she said no and responded with â€Å"Sorry about what? Sorry about what? Sorry about not wanting to go to war? And not wanting people to die? â€Å"(Schorn) Many people felt the same way as Natalie Maines did, but did not voice their opinion in such a way as she did. She has every right to do so though. It is common for people to not like the idea of going to war. Americans have the right of freedom of speech, in other words, â€Å"the right to express any opinions without censorship or restraint. † Natalie Maines should be able to voice her opinion as she pleases, due to the first amendment, which brings logos into play. Maines Logos in â€Å"Not Ready To Make Nice† includes the comment itself, that was made and freedom of speech. Since the first amendment exists the Dixie Chicks should not have been punished like they were. Knowledge about the comment, and some background about the Dixie Chicks lives afterwards, is needed to make sense of the song and the meaning behind it. After finding out about the death threats made towards the band, and the banning of their songs on the radio, there is more of an understanding as to why there is so much pathos throughout. It is logical to think that the Dixie Chicks wrote this song as feedback towards country music listeners and southerners, to voice how they feel about the actions done towards them; it is their way of expressing their feelings publically a couple of years later. Through pathos, ethos, and logos, the Dixie Chicks are able to speak out publically to let the world know how Maines’ comment has affected them. Though Maines states she does not regret what she said, she makes it clear that her life has changed forever, along with the Emily and Martie’s, the other band members. This song is a way for Maines to stand behind her comment and to stand up to President Bush. Behind the words is passion. The Dixie Chicks are passionate about the meaning they are trying to get across to listeners. They want listeners to feel what this song means to them and they want us to feel their emotions that they have poured into writing this song. â€Å"Not Ready To Make Nice† is a way for them to show courage, by telling the world they are at peace with what was said back in 2003. Works Cited Chicks, Dixie. â€Å"Not Ready To Make Nice. † Cowboy Lyrics. cowboylyrics. com. Web. 19 Mar 2013. http://www. cowboylyrics. com/lyrics/dixie-chicks/not-ready-to-make-nice-16996. html. â€Å"freedom of speech. † Dictionary. com Unabridged. Random House, Inc. 19 Mar. 2013. Dictionary. com http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/freedom of speech. Schorn, Daniel . â€Å"Dixie Chicks: Not Ready to Make Nice. † http://www. cbsnews. com/8301-18560_162-1611424. html. CBS, 11 February 2009. How to cite Lyric Analysis, Papers

The Microsoft Antitrust Case free essay sample

The Microsoft Antitrust Case The Microsoft Antitrust Case In 1998 the Microsoft Corporation was at the center of an investigation by the U. S. Department of Justice (DOJ) which alleged the company of violating the Sherman Act. The Sherman Act is considered the foundation of federal antitrust litigation, and is used to â€Å"combat anticompetitive practices, reduce market domination by individual corporations, and preserve unfettered competition as the rule of trade† (www. law. cornell. edu). The DOJ concentrated on 4 specific violations of the Act, (1) Microsoft engaged in â€Å"unlawful exclusive dealings and other exclusionary agreements†, (2) Microsoft engaged in â€Å"unlawful tying†, which was the act of Microsoft tying together two products (Windows and Internet Explorer), (3) Microsoft ‘illegally maintained its monopoly of the PC operating systems market, and (4) Microsoft attempted to monopolize the Internet. (Baron, p. 313). The two most obvious stakeholders in the case are Microsoft and the DOJ. Microsoft is in the position of not only protecting its products from stricter regulation, but is also interested in keeping the competition at bay- which is the crux of their defense against the claims of the DOJ. We will write a custom essay sample on The Microsoft Antitrust Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Microsoft maintained the position that becoming a monopoly in an industry as dynamic as computer technology is next to impossible given how quickly things and products can change. The DOJ’s interest extends to ensuring there is an adequate level of competition in the industry. Other entities with a concern in the situation are Java, Sun Microsystems, Netscape, Apple, and Intel. Netscape and Java were a particular threat to Microsoft due to the ease and adaptability of their Internet browsing software, which could be used without the Windows operating system thus giving consumers a choice as to which system they wanted to utilize. The first question posed by the case is whether or not the DOJ should have brought an antitrust case against Microsoft, and whether there is evidence to indicate Microsoft violated the Sherman Act. The opinion of the DOJ was that Microsoft acted in a manner which excluded competition by entering into agreements with companies to not â€Å"license, distribute or promote non-Microsoft products†, stating these agreements restricted competitor’s access to â€Å"significant† market segments (Baron, p. 313). Because Microsoft’s operating system (Windows) was the most widely used, most applications were written to run on Windows, giving Microsoft the upper hand in the industry for Internet users. Baron (2010) states at the time of the investigation, Windows were installed on more than 90% of all new Intel-based personal computers. The DOJ also accused Microsoft of engaging in behavior which was inconsistent with adherence to the Sherman Act, referring to the company as â€Å"dismissive† to the claims of being anticompetitive. These pieces of evidence seem to give credit to the DOJ’s claims against Microsoft. Another question posed by the case was whether or not Microsoft’s conduct benefitted consumers. The senior group vice president of Microsoft, Paul Maritz believes Microsoft operations did benefit consumers, stating that Window’s popularity was due to Microsoft’s â€Å"efforts to innovate, evangelize and license the software cheaply† (Baron, p. 317). Microsoft’s alleged monopoly did benefit consumers when price and compatibility are considered, as the operating software was cheap and accessible by most consumers, especially given the fact so many applications were written specifically to interact with Windows at the end-user point. An opposite argument can be made regarding the conduct of Microsoft in that if there is little to no competition, there is the potential for less innovation, creativity, and invention of new products. Also, the fact that users could not opt to remove Internet Explorer from their computers left no room for consumer choice and/or preference. Judge Thomas P. Jackson presided over the court case between the DOJ and Microsoft, issuing the following remedies; (1) structural: break Microsoft into two separate companies, one for the operating system (Windows) and another for the software applications (including Internet Explorer) and (2) behavioral: Microsoft was ordered to allow consumers to remove any applications from the operating system, and was prohibited from interfering with any non-Microsoft â€Å"middleware† (Java, Netscape etc. , meaning a company could not be discriminated against for using non-Microsoft products. (Baron, p. 320). Judge Jackson also ruled that Microsoft had to ensure its software and hardware be compatible with non-Microsoft products. In terms of the appropriateness of a structural remedy, research points to a 2011 update by the DOJ regarding this type of remedy. To paraphrase, it states a behavioral remedy may be effective if a structural remedy would eliminate the organization’s eff iciencies. (www. mwe. com). With the Microsoft case, the Court of Appeals decided to vacate (cancelling or rescinding court orders and judgments) the structural remedy order of breaking the company into two different entities, stating that type of action was typically used for companies that â€Å"had grown through acquisitions and mergers† (Baron, p. 320), remanding the decision to be reevaluated at the District Court level. If the structural remedy would rob Microsoft of its effectiveness as an industry leader, then the decision would not be appropriate, especially if a behavioral remedy could resolve the situation. The settlement arose from the refusal of the Supreme Court to hear the appeal by Microsoft, and the potential for lengthy legal battles in the future. Microsoft, state attorneys, and a court-appointed mediator reached an agreement that Microsoft could â€Å"determine, at its sole discretion, what goes into the operating system in the future†. Some of the state attorneys disagreed with the settlement, stating Microsoft was rewarded as opposed to punished. (Baron, 2010). Bill Gates, Microsoft chairman was quoted as saying Microsoft would â€Å"focus more on how our activities affect other companies†. If Microsoft is intent on following this manner of operating, the behavioral aspect of the settlement should be sufficient, especially in conjunction with the new terms which allow Microsoft to integrate any product into Windows. The settlement also gives the end-user the power to decide which features of Microsoft he/she wishes to use, and appoints an internal compliance officer to ensure the settlement is followed. If Microsoft is true to its claims and incorporates the settlement into its internal strategy the claims of the DOJ should be kept to a minimum if not remedied completely. Many private class-action lawsuits were filed against Microsoft, and most have been resolved to varying degrees. Microsoft has won dismissals in 16 states, won denials of class certification in 2 states, reached final settlements in 17 states, and reached preliminary settlements in 2 states. Only two lawsuits remain, in Iowa and Mississippi. (www. microsoft. com). In a broad analysis, it seems the settlement has been effective in remedying the complaints of the DOJ, especially given the result of many of the private class action lawsuits. The case asks what, if anything should be done with Microsoft’s dominance over other software applications? Microsoft has made a superior product, and has also reaped the benefits as well as the consequences of being an industry leader. Current industry standards may predict the rise of actual competition to the Microsoft product, with the recent rise of Apple products, which are commanding a distinct share of the market. It may even be feasible to say Apple has become more of an industry leader than Microsoft in recent times, as many users have taken sides in the PC vs. Mac society. Regardless of the current product competition, Microsoft was correct in its claim that â€Å"the rapid change in technology and in the business environment did not allow a single company to establish and maintain a monopoly† (Baron, p. 314). This statement is supported by the above discussion regarding Apple’s emergence into the market. Much like Adam Smith’s invisible hand, the industry itself may soon redefine the dominance of Microsoft. References Baron, D. P. (2010). Business and its Environment. (6th ed. ) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/antitrust http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/vacate